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OpenAI · General-Purpose AI Assistant

ChatGPT

ChatGPT (consumer Free and Plus tiers) is OpenAI's flagship general-purpose AI chatbot. While OpenAI made meaningful safety improvements since mid-2025 — parental controls (Sept 2025), safety-routing, a 170-expert mental-health update (Oct 2025), and Trusted Contact (May 2026) — those changes came reactively, following wrongful-death lawsuits involving minors. The consumer product still relies on self-reported age, trains on conversations by default, and was designed for adults; it is not recommended for children or unsupervised teens.

NOT SAFEALL AGESRecommended ages Official minimum age 13; ages 13–18 require parental consent. SafeGradeAI recommendation: supervised teen use only Not Recommended (Below 65)
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52
SafeGradeAI score
Last reviewed August 24, 2026
Status: actively monitored
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Evaluation summary

Scored against the SafeGradeAI framework v2.5 with COPPA, FERPA, and GDPR-K lenses.

Child safety

56/100

Privacy

50/100

Age appropriateness

52/100

Content moderation

46/100

Transparency

60/100

Parent controls

54/100

School suitability

37/100

Key benefits

  • Parental controls with account linking and safety notifications (Sept 2025)
  • Safety routing system routes sensitive conversations to stronger models
  • October 2025 mental-health update developed with 170+ experts
  • Trusted Contact feature (May 2026) enables real-world support escalation

Key risks

  • Parental controls do not give parents access to teen conversation transcripts
  • The "Improve the model for everyone" setting is on by default on consumer accounts and must be turned off manually
  • Consumer tiers have no district admin console or contractual data terms
  • General-purpose product; safety behaviour differs between Free, teen, and Edu/Enterprise contexts
Read the Full Evaluation

Age guidance

SafeGradeAI's recommendation for ChatGPT by age band.

Ages 5–8

Not recommended

Ages 9–12

Not recommended

Ages 13–18

Use with caution

Parent summary

What parents should know

Not for children under 13. For teens aged 13–18, parental consent is required by OpenAI's terms: link a parental-control account, reduce sensitive content, turn off "Improve the model for everyone", and set quiet hours. Expect no transcript visibility — parental controls manage settings, not access to your teen's conversations, so keep talking about what they use it for.

Teacher summary

What teachers should know

If your district has not signed a ChatGPT Edu/Enterprise agreement, do not direct students to consumer ChatGPT. Where teen accounts are used at home, teach source-checking and disclosure of AI assistance, and never ask students to paste personal or classmate information into prompts.

ChatGPT guides

Compare ChatGPT

SafeGradeAI guides featuring ChatGPT

Resources

Free and member resources that pair with the ChatGPT evaluation.

Quick safety summary

ChatGPT at a glance

Overall rating

52/100

not recommended

Age recommendation

Ages Official minimum age 13; ages 13–18 require parental consent. SafeGradeAI recommendation: supervised teen use only

Not recommended

Privacy confidence

Low

Score 50/100

Moderation quality

46/100

Inconsistent

Not recommendedNot school-readyIndependently verified

Best use cases

  • General-Purpose AI Assistant workflows
  • Personal exploration

Main risks

  • Privacy & Data
  • Content Exposure

Not ideal for

Any minor without close supervisionSchool-managed deployment

Product overview

How ChatGPT works

ChatGPT (consumer Free and Plus tiers) is OpenAI's flagship general-purpose AI chatbot. While OpenAI made meaningful safety improvements since mid-2025 — parental controls (Sept 2025), safety-routing, a 170-expert mental-health update (Oct 2025), and Trusted Contact (May 2026) — those changes came reactively, following wrongful-death lawsuits involving minors. The consumer product still relies on self-reported age, trains on conversations by default, and was designed for adults; it is not recommended for children or unsupervised teens.

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Risk intelligence

Risk level breakdown

Risk dimensions derived directly from the SafeGradeAI rubric scores (higher score = higher risk). Additional dimensions appear when entered by an evaluator.

Scores derived from the SafeGradeAI rubric. Methodology: read more.

Safety framework

Framework analysis

Five evaluation categories from the SafeGradeAI rubric. Each shows the rubric score, evaluator confidence, and (where documented) analysis, strengths, and concerns.

Strengths & concerns

Detailed pros & concerns

Strengths

  • Parental controls with account linking and safety notifications (Sept 2025)
  • Safety routing system routes sensitive conversations to stronger models
  • October 2025 mental-health update developed with 170+ experts
  • Trusted Contact feature (May 2026) enables real-world support escalation
  • Training opt-out available in Data Controls settings
  • Model Spec publicly published
  • Free tier accessible without subscription

Concerns

  • Parental controls do not give parents access to teen conversation transcripts
  • The "Improve the model for everyone" setting is on by default on consumer accounts and must be turned off manually
  • Consumer tiers have no district admin console or contractual data terms
  • General-purpose product; safety behaviour differs between Free, teen, and Edu/Enterprise contexts
  • SafeGradeAI has not published independent filter-bypass testing

Guidance at a glance

Recommendations for parents, teachers, and administrators

For parents

Parent guidance

Not for children under 13. For teens aged 13–18, parental consent is required by OpenAI's terms: link a parental-control account, reduce sensitive content, turn off "Improve the model for everyone", and set quiet hours. Expect no transcript visibility — parental controls manage settings, not access to your teen's conversations, so keep talking about what they use it for.

For teachers

Classroom-use recommendation

If your district has not signed a ChatGPT Edu/Enterprise agreement, do not direct students to consumer ChatGPT. Where teen accounts are used at home, teach source-checking and disclosure of AI assistance, and never ask students to paste personal or classmate information into prompts.

For K-12 administrators

School policy recommendation

The consumer tiers are not appropriate as a district deployment. ChatGPT Edu, Business or Enterprise agreements provide the admin controls, retention terms and contractual data commitments a district needs. Do not extend a consumer-tier assessment to Edu, or the reverse.

Trust & credibility

Evaluation integrity

Last reviewed

August 24, 2026

Report version

v1

Evaluator confidence

53/100

Monitoring

Active continuous monitoring

Methodology

Scored against the SafeGradeAI rubric covering privacy, moderation, generative safeguards, age-appropriate design, and transparency.

Read full methodology →

Change log

  • August 24, 2026Evaluation published.

Re-tested at least every 6 months and after any major release.

What changed since the previous evaluation

Reviewed August 24, 2026 · Confidence: high

  • 2022-11-30: ChatGPT publicly launched by OpenAI on GPT-3.5
  • 2023-03: GPT-4 released; ChatGPT Plus subscription launched
  • 2023-05: ChatGPT iOS app released
  • 2024-05: GPT-4o (omni) released with native voice and vision
  • 2024-09: o1 reasoning models released in preview
  • 2025-05: Memory and improved parental controls announced
  • 2025-08-26: Raine family files first major wrongful-death lawsuit against OpenAI
  • 2025-09-29: Parental controls and safety-routing launched
  • 2025-10-27: Mental-health update released with input from 170+ clinicians; Model Spec published
  • 2025-11: OpenAI faces five wrongful-death lawsuits; files defense in Raine case
  • 2026-05-07: Trusted Contact feature launched for crisis routing

Methodology

How this score was produced

Scored against the SafeGradeAI framework v2.5 across five dimensions — privacy, moderation, GenAI safeguards, age-appropriate design, and transparency — with COPPA, FERPA, and GDPR-K lenses. Independent. No vendor pay-for-rating.

Other general-purpose AI assistant tools we've reviewed

Independent evaluation. SafeGradeAI does not accept payment from vendors for ratings.

Recommended next steps

For parents

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